第一题,“what really counts”是个主语从句,这一小句作is not failure itself 的主语。主语从句,如果不缺成份,用“that",如果缺成份,就缺什么补什么。然后我们看一下__really counts这一句,缺少的是主语,应该是个名词,所以就要填what.
第二题,我觉得应该选A。这里AS是尽管的意思,当AS是这个意思的时候,就要变成倒装句。所以,就要将clever提前。
这里作个比较although,though,as.都是尽管的意思,但although不倒装,as倒装,though既可以倒装,也可以不倒装。所以,这一小句,也可以说成“Although he is clever”或者“Though he is clever”或者“Clever though he is”。
所以,B和D就排除了,因为要倒装。
至于C,因为一个句子中只能有一个谓语动词,而这一小句后面是逗号,所以,如果选了C,那这个句子中,就有了“is"和“do“两个谓语动词了。而选项A中,这个小句是从句,谓语动词是后面的"do"as可用作连词,引导比较、时间、原因及方式等四种状语从句,应注意的是,引导的比较状语从句往往有省略;引导的时间状语从句一般用一般现在时而不用一般将来时;引导原因状语从句时与“Because”和“since”引导的从句比较起起来语气最弱。
as作介词,意思时“作为”,“以……身份”。例如:He came to China as a tourist five years ago.
而表示像…一样时,like通常作介词用,而介词后面通常接名词,代名词和动名词。
as in Australia“和在澳大利亚一样”。
as……as
AS +adj(原级)+AS
AS +adv(原级)+AS
as soon as 一……就
as soon as possible 尽可能快地
as early as possible 尽可能早的
as carefully as you can 尽可能认真地
as careful as you can 尽可能认真的
1。as是连词,表示“随着”的意义。lives是life的复数,意义是“生活”。
2。as是连词,表示“因为,由于”的意义。wanting是现在分词,表示主动意义,wanting to buy cars=who want to buy cars。
As的用法小结
as可以作连词、介词及关系代词和副词。现将其用法小结如下:
(一)、 as作连词的用法:
1.作“在-------期间,当----的时候”引导时间状语从句.注意与when、 while的用法区别。
①下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。
1)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边----一边. 如:
The girl sings as she goes to school.
He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest.
2)表示两个同步发生的动作或行?意思是随着-----的发展.如:
As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful .
As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything.